Cognitive Functions in Children Treated for Medulloblastoma

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Changes in cerebral cortex of children treated for medulloblastoma.

PURPOSE Children with medulloblastoma undergo surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. After treatment, these children have numerous structural abnormalities. Using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging, we measured the thickness of the cerebral cortex in a group of medulloblastoma patients and a group of normally developing children. METHODS AND MATERIALS We obtained magnetic resonance ...

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Time perception in children treated for a cerebellar medulloblastoma.

The aim of the present study was to investigate temporal abilities in children treated by surgery for a malignant tumor in the cerebellum. Children with a diagnosed medulloblastoma and age-paired control children were given a temporal discrimination task (bisection task) and a temporal reproduction task with two duration ranges, one shorter than 1s and the other longer than 4s. The motor and co...

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Understanding the cognitive impact on children who are treated for medulloblastoma.

OBJECTIVE Risk-adapted treatment approaches employed within contemporary medulloblastoma treatment protocols aim to reduce the neurotoxicity directed at the central nervous system. Despite these important steps to reduce radiation dose exposure, an overwhelming majority of medulloblastoma survivors continue to experience academic failure and significant learning delays. METHODS A review of th...

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Cognitive deficits in children treated for leukaemia.

Psychological effects of chronic childhood diseases In common with children who have other chronic diseases, those with leukaemia experience a great many restrictions and disadvantages; school life is inevitably interrupted, and many children miss several months schooling immediately after diagnosis.' 2 All children are regularly absent during the course of their treatment either for routine ho...

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Final height in children with medulloblastoma treated with growth hormone.

BACKGROUND Medulloblastoma is the most frequent primary solid central nervous system tumour in children. The 5-year survival rate is at present at about 60%. Height in general is severely compromised in survivors. The present study is an extension of the investigation by the author's group of the effect of exogenous growth hormone (GH) among medulloblastoma patients. METHODS A total of 113 pa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1225-729X

DOI: 10.5765/jkacap.2011.22.4.302